Kampala, 10th/February/2012;
The Uganda
Record Managing editor, Timothy Kalyegira’s has asked
the High Court to interpret the law under which the state is trying him with
criminal libel.
Through
the Human Rights Network for Journalists-Uganda (HRNJ-Uganda), Ladislaus
Rwakafuzi, Kalyegira’s lawyer argued that the law in Uganda does not address
online publication. Under Section 179 of the Penal Code Act, the word publish could
mean an effigy, cartoon, or written word on actual paper.
Therefore, publishing
online is not envisaged under this law because it is not physical. The
publication brought to court was not printed by the accused but rather by the
complainant which is the state. It is not enough to say “you published,” argued
Rwakafuzi.
Pursuant
to the Magistrates Courts Act section 206, Rwakafuzi prayed that a question of
law be reserved for interpretation of the High Court. Article 28 (12) of the
Constitution stipulates that no person shall be convicted of a criminal offence
unless the offence is defined and the penalty for it prescribed by law. Under
the current law, publishing online cannot amount to criminal libel within the
prescribed section.
A
question was therefore reserved for the High Court to answer whether publishing
online can constitute a commission of an offence under section 179 of the penal
code act. Therefore the proceedings at the City Hall Magistrates Court have
been stayed pending the decision of the High Court in order to ensure that the
accused is entitled to a fair hearing and this entails him fully understanding
the nature of the offence and the charges preferred against him.
The
State accuses Karyegira of writing defamatory materials against the President
on his online Uganda Record when he attributed the July 10th, 2010
twin bombs in Kampala to the Ugandan security system. The government had blamed
the attacks on the Al-Shabaab, a terrorist organization attached to Al-Qaeda.
Karyegira
is required to report to this Court every last Friday of the month for purposes
of mention.
“HRNJ-Uganda
is concerned about the nature of this case since it is not provided for in the
current framework. It’s a ploy to keep all critical journalists at bay by
having many cases brought against them. It is our prayer that this case is
thrown out since it has no legal entity in our laws,” said the HRNJ-Uganda Programme
Coordinator Wokulira Ssebaggala.
For More Information Contact;
Human Rights Network for Journalists-Uganda
(HRNJ-Uganda)
Kivebulaya Road – Mengo Kampala Opp. St.
Marcelino Pre. School
P.O.BOX. 71314 Clock Tower Kampala
Tel: +256-414-272934 / +256-414-667627
E-mail: news@hrnjuganda.org
humanrajournalists@yahoo.co.uk
Website: www.hrnjuganda.org
BLOG: http://hrnjuganda.blogpost.com
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